advance

//ədˈvæns//
B1Frequency Level 7Neutral
Visual representation of advance

Verb

advanceInfinitive
advancePresent tense
advancedPast tense
advancedPast participle
advancingPresent participle
advancesThird-person singular
1

to move forward in position or space

The troops advanced toward the enemy position.

2

to make progress or develop; to improve

Technology has advanced rapidly in recent years.

3

to promote someone to a higher rank or position

She was advanced to manager after only two years.

4

to propose or put forward an idea, theory, or suggestion

She advanced a new theory to explain the phenomenon.

5

to lend or pay money before it is due

The company advanced him a month's salary.

Noun

advanceSingular
advancesPlural
1

forward movement in position or progress

The army's advance was stopped by heavy rain.

2

a development or improvement

Recent advances in medical technology have saved many lives.

3

money paid before it is due or as a loan

She asked for an advance on her salary to pay the rent.

4

an approach or proposal made to someone, especially of a romantic or sexual nature

She rejected his romantic advances.

Adjective

1

done, sent, or provided beforehand or ahead of time

Please give us advance notice if you cannot attend the meeting.