balk

//bɔːk//
C1Frequency Level 11Neutral
Visual representation of balk

Verb

balkInfinitive
balkPresent tense
balkedPast tense
balkedPast participle
balkingPresent participle
balksThird-person singular
1

To hesitate or refuse to proceed or act, especially when faced with an obstacle or difficulty.

She balked at the idea of speaking in front of such a large audience.

2

To stop short and refuse to go on, as a horse refusing to jump.

The horse balked at the fence and refused to jump.

3

To thwart, hinder, or prevent someone from achieving something.

The security measures balked the thieves' attempt to break in.

Noun

1

A hindrance, obstacle, or disappointment.

The sudden rain was a balk to our outdoor plans.

2

In baseball, an illegal motion made by a pitcher that allows base runners to advance.

The umpire called a balk, allowing the runner to advance to second base.