birch

//bɜːtʃ//
B2Frequency Level 12Neutral
Visual representation of birch

Noun

birchSingular
birchesPlural
1

A deciduous tree or shrub of the genus Betula, typically having thin, peeling bark and slender branches.

The birch trees in the forest have beautiful white bark.

2

The hard, pale wood of the birch tree, used in furniture and plywood.

This table is made of birch.

3

A bundle of birch twigs used for flogging as a form of punishment.

In the past, the birch was used as a form of corporal punishment in schools.

Synonym

Verb

birchInfinitive
birchesPresent tense
birchedPast tense
birchedPast participle
birchingPresent participle
birchesThird-person singular
1

To beat or flog someone with a birch rod or bundle of birch twigs.

In the past, schoolmasters would birch students as punishment.

Synonym