colonize

//ˈkɒl.ə.naɪz//
C1Frequency Level 12Formal
Visual representation of colonize

Verb

colonizeInfinitive
colonizePresent tense
colonizedPast tense
colonizedPast participle
colonizingPresent participle
colonizesThird-person singular
1

To establish a colony in a place; to settle among and establish political control over the indigenous people of an area.

European powers colonized many parts of Africa in the 19th century.

2

To migrate to and settle in a new area, often displacing or dominating the original inhabitants.

European settlers colonized many parts of North America in the 17th century.

3

(Biology) To spread to and establish a presence in a new environment, as organisms or species.

Bacteria can colonize the human gut within hours of birth.