differential

//ˌdɪfəˈrɛnʃəl//
C1Frequency Level 10Technical
Visual representation of differential

Noun

differentialSingular
differentialsPlural
1

A difference or distinction between things, especially in amount, rate, or degree.

There is a significant wage differential between the two industries.

2

In mathematics, an infinitesimal change in a variable or the result of differentiation.

The differential of x squared is 2x dx.

3

A gear mechanism in a vehicle that allows wheels to rotate at different speeds when turning.

The mechanic replaced the differential in my car because it was making a strange noise.

Adjective

differentialCanonical form
1

Relating to, showing, or depending on a difference; varying according to circumstances or relevant factors.

The company applies differential pricing based on customer location.

2

In mathematics, relating to or involving derivatives or differentiation.

The professor explained how to solve differential equations.