essence
//ˈɛsəns//
Noun
essencesPlural
1
The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something that determines its character; the most important element or feature.
The essence of democracy is the freedom to choose.
2
A concentrated liquid extract of a plant, food, or other substance, typically used for flavoring or scent.
Add a few drops of vanilla essence to the cake batter.
3
In philosophy, the permanent as contrasted with the accidental element of being; the fundamental nature or constitution of something.
Philosophers debate whether the essence of humanity lies in reason or emotion.