gender

//ˈdʒɛndər//
B2Frequency Level 6Neutral
Visual representation of gender

Noun

genderSingular
gendersPlural
1

Either of the two main categories (male and female) into which humans and most other living things are divided on the basis of their reproductive functions.

Please indicate your gender on the form.

2

The state of being male or female as expressed by social or cultural distinctions and differences, rather than biological ones; the collective attributes or traits associated with a particular sex, or determined as a result of one's sex.

Gender roles vary greatly across different cultures.

3

A grammatical category in inflected languages governing the agreement between nouns and pronouns and adjectives; in some languages it is quite arbitrary but in Indo-European languages it is usually based on sex or animateness.

In French, nouns have grammatical gender and can be either masculine or feminine.

Synonym

Verb

1

To assign a gender to; to perceive as having a gender; to address using terms (pronouns, nouns, adjectives) that express a particular gender.

Some languages gender all nouns as either masculine or feminine.