grind

//ɡraɪnd//
B2Frequency Level 4Neutral
Visual representation of grind

Verb

grindInfinitive
grindPresent tense
groundPast tense
groundPast participle
grindingPresent participle
grindsThird-person singular
1

To reduce something to small particles or powder by crushing it between hard surfaces.

She ground the coffee beans in a mill.

2

To rub or press something with a rotating or back-and-forth motion, often producing a harsh sound.

He grinds his teeth in his sleep.

3

To sharpen or smooth something by friction.

He ground the knife on a whetstone to make it sharp.

4

To work or study hard and persistently, especially in a tedious or monotonous way.

She had to grind through hours of studying to pass the exam.

5

To operate by turning a crank or handle.

He ground the handle to raise the bucket from the well.

Noun

grindSingular
grindsPlural
1

The act of grinding or the sound produced by grinding.

I heard the grind of metal against stone.

2

Hard, monotonous, or tedious work or routine.

The daily grind of commuting to work can be exhausting.

3

A student who studies excessively.

He's such a grind that he never goes out on weekends.

grind - Deep Vocabulary