presume

//prɪˈzuːm//
B2Frequency Level 9Formal
Visual representation of presume

Verb

presumeInfinitive
presumePresent tense
presumedPast tense
presumedPast participle
presumingPresent participle
presumesThird-person singular
1

To suppose something to be true without proof or confirmation; to assume.

I presume you have already heard the news.

2

To take for granted or accept as true in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

Unless we hear otherwise, we presume that the meeting is still on.

3

To dare or venture to do something without proper authority or permission; to be bold enough.

I would not presume to tell you how to do your job.