reference

//ˈrɛf.ər.əns//
B2Frequency Level 6Neutral
Visual representation of reference

Noun

referenceSingular
referencesPlural
1

A mention or citation of a source of information in a text or speech

The article includes several references to recent studies.

2

A source of information consulted for facts or details

The book includes a list of references at the end of each chapter.

3

A written statement about someone's character, qualifications, or abilities, typically provided by a former employer

She asked her former manager to write a reference for her job application.

4

The act of referring to something or someone for information or consideration

He made reference to the report during his presentation.

5

A relationship or connection between things; relevance

This point has no reference to the main topic.

Verb

referenceInfinitive
referencePresent tense
referencedPast tense
referencedPast participle
referencingPresent participle
referencesThird-person singular
1

To cite or mention a source of information in a text

The author referenced several studies in her research paper.

2

To provide references or citations for something

Make sure to reference all sources in your research paper.