ruffle

//ˈrʌf.əl//
B2Frequency Level 12Neutral
Visual representation of ruffle

Verb

ruffleInfinitive
rufflePresent tense
ruffledPast tense
ruffledPast participle
rufflingPresent participle
rufflesThird-person singular
1

To disturb the smoothness or order of something, especially hair or feathers.

The wind ruffled her hair as she walked along the beach.

2

To annoy, irritate, or upset someone.

His rude comments ruffled her.

3

To erect feathers in a display of anger or for warmth (of a bird).

The bird ruffled its feathers to keep warm in the cold wind.

Noun

ruffleSingular
rufflesPlural
1

A strip of gathered or pleated fabric used as a decorative trim on clothing or furnishings.

The dress has delicate ruffles along the neckline.

2

A disturbance or ripple on a surface, especially water.

A gentle breeze created a ruffle on the surface of the pond.

ruffle - Deep Vocabulary