shall

//ʃæl//
A2Frequency Level 5Formal
Visual representation of shall

modal verb

1

Used to express the future tense, especially in formal contexts or with first person subjects (I/we).

We shall arrive at the station by noon.

2

Used to express determination, obligation, or a command, especially with second or third person subjects.

You shall obey the rules.

3

Used in questions with first person subjects to make offers or suggestions.

Shall I open the window?

4

Used in formal or legal contexts to express requirements or rules.

All employees shall comply with the company's safety regulations.

Synonym