soil

//sɔɪl//
B1Frequency Level 7Neutral
Visual representation of soil

Noun

soilSingular
soilsPlural
1

The upper layer of earth in which plants grow; a mixture of organic matter, minerals, and rock particles

The soil in this garden is rich and perfect for growing vegetables.

2

The territory or land of a particular nation or region

He was born on American soil.

Verb

soilsPresent tense
soiledPast tense
soiledPast participle
soilingPresent participle
soilsThird-person singular
1

To make dirty or stained, especially with dirt or waste matter

Don't soil your clothes with mud.

2

To tarnish or damage someone's reputation or honor

The scandal soiled his reputation in the community.

Synonym

Antonym