turbulence

//ˈtɜːbjʊləns//
B2Frequency Level 11Neutral
Visual representation of turbulence

Noun

1

Irregular atmospheric motion, especially when characterized by up-and-down currents, causing an aircraft to experience sudden jolts or shaking.

The plane shook violently due to turbulence during the flight.

2

A state of violent disturbance and disorder, especially in a fluid such as air or water, characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity.

The airplane experienced severe turbulence while flying through the storm clouds.

3

A state of confusion, instability, or unrest in social, political, or emotional contexts.

The country experienced political turbulence after the election.