vertical

//ˈvɜːrtɪkəl//
B2Frequency Level 9Neutral
Visual representation of vertical

Adjective

1

Going straight up and down; perpendicular to the horizon or to a level surface.

The wall must be perfectly vertical.

2

At right angles to the horizontal plane; upright.

The wall must be perfectly vertical.

3

Relating to or involving different levels or stages in a hierarchy or system.

The company focuses on vertical integration to control all stages of production.

Noun

1

A vertical line, plane, or structure.

The architect drew a vertical to show the height of the building.

2

An upright position or direction.

The tower leans slightly away from the vertical.